#1 What is Python?
Python is a general-purpose language created by Guido van Rossum. So, It has a wide range of applications from web development (like Django and Bottle), scientific and mathematical computing ( Orange, SymPy, NumPy) to desktop graphical user interfaces (Pygame, Panda3D). The syntax of the language is clean and length of the code is relatively short. It’s fun to work in Python because it allows you to think about the problem rather than focusing on the syntax.
#2 History of Python
Python is a fairly old language. The design began in the 1980s and was first released in February 1991. Guido Van Rossum was working on the Amoeba distributed operating system group. He wanted to use an interpreted language that could access the Amoeba system calls. So, he decided to create a language that was extensible. This led to design of a new language which was later named Python. It wasn’t named after a dangerous snake. Rossum was fan of a comedy series from late seventies called “Monthy Python’s Flying Circus”.
#3 Features of Python
A simple language which is easier to learn: It’s much easier to read and write Python programs compared to other languages.
Free and open-source.
Portability: You can move Python programs from one platform to another, and run it without any changes.
Extensible and Embeddable.
A high-level interpreted language.
Large standard libraries to solve common tasks.
#4 Application of Python
web Applications: You can create scalable web Apps using frameworks and CMS that are built on Python.
Scientific and Numeric computing: There are numerous libraries available in Python for scientific and numeric computing.
Creating software Prototypes: Python is a great language for creating prototypes.
Goof Language to Teach Programming: Python is used by many universities and companies to teach programming to kids and newbies.
#5 Why python?
Simple Elegant syntax: It’s easier to understand and write Python code.
Not overly strict: You don’t need to define the type of a variable in Python. Also, it’s not necessary to add semicolon at the end of the statement.
The expressiveness of the language: Python allows you to write programs having greater functionality with fewer lines of code.
Great Community and Support.
#6 First Python Program

Often, a program called “Hello, World” is used to introduce a new programming language to beginners. A “Hello, World!” is a simple program that outputs “Hello, World”.
So, Python is one of the easiest languages to learn, and creating “Hello, World!”. In Python, this program is as simple as writing print(“Hello, World!”)
#7 Python Ecosystem
PIP: pip is a package management system used to install and manage software packages written is python.
PyPI: The Python Package Index, is the official third-party software repository for python.
Django: Django is a popular Python-based free and open-source web framework.
NumPy: NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with python.
Official Website: https://www.python.org